Hong Kong has begun one of its most high-profile insider trading investigations. The investigation is focusing on whether people within the city’s elite financial institutions leaked material nonpublic information. The investigation revolves around the staff of Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing (HKEX) and the Securities and Futures Commission ( SFC ). Sources familiar with the inquiry said social media influencers and brokers are also under investigation. Authorities are looking into whether regulatory personnel helped traders and others learn about major announcements before they were made. The leaks reportedly concerned dozens of listed companies over the years. According to local reports, some information concerns privatization plans that have become increasingly common. The investigations have been chugging along in relative silence for months and will probably continue for years. Market leaks call into question the trading fairness Market observers have raised red flags over the sudden movements in Hong Kong shares . There have been a few examples, with the shares of Hong Kong companies rallying in the days before privatization announcements. There is no indication that these specific cases are part of the current investigation, but they illustrate the wider problem at play. Shares of IMAX China Holdings, for example, spiked two days before a buyout offer in 2023. It was also the year that NWS Holdings saw its biggest one-year gain four days before a takeover announcement. According to a study, more than 10% of the deals showed evidence of insiders possibly sharing information. Hong Kong lags behind markets such as South Korea and the United States in terms of transparency. For years, Hong Kong markets have been tormented by unexplained price spikes that have fractured confidence for foreign investors. The SFC has already promised tighter regulation . In recent months, its chairman, Kelvin Wong, has vowed a “multipronged and uncompromising” enforcement approach. He added that the regulator would not compromise in protecting the integrity of Hong Kong’s financial markets. The city imposed new rules last year in response to the leaks. The SFC also issued guidance in November 2024 on how brokers should handle inside information ahead of block trades. These rules came into force in May 2025. Hong Kong insider trading probe could trigger criminal charges If wrongdoing is confirmed, the investigation could lead to serious criminal charges for individuals involved, including regulatory staff, brokers, and possibly corporate insiders. Insider trading carries heavy penalties in Hong Kong, including fines and imprisonment, reflecting the city’s effort to maintain its reputation as a fair and transparent financial hub. Past cases highlight the risks for those in positions of trust. In 2024, a senior SFC official was charged with making HK$11 million in profits from insider tips, while another official faced conspiracy charges for attempting to obstruct justice. A former co-head of HKEX’s IPO vetting team was previously charged with bribery but was ultimately acquitted. The current inquiry could also push regulators to introduce even stricter rules on handling sensitive information, tightening oversight of both HKEX and SFC staff and brokers. This may include more rigorous reporting requirements, enhanced monitoring of trading activity ahead of major corporate announcements, and sharper penalties for those found in violation. The outcome of the investigation could have lasting implications for Hong Kong’s financial landscape. Beyond potential prosecutions, it may reshape how insider information is monitored and handled, influencing corporate governance, investor confidence, and the city’s standing as a global financial hub. Sign up to Bybit and start trading with $30,050 in welcome gifts
